Cooking Definition of Terms

A
  • Atsara (achara)
  • Atsuete (Achuete)
  • Adobo
  • Almondigas
  • Ampalaya - Bittermelon; amargoso

B
  • Bagoong - Shrimp or fish paste used for seasoning or as dip
  • Bangus - Milkfish
  • Bihon - Thin rice noodles; also known as vermicelli, rice sticks
  • Buko - Fresh, young coconut with tender meat

C
  • Caldo - broth, stock or soup
  • Callos - tripe, also known as "goto"
  • Camaron - shrimp, also known as "hipon"

D

  • Daing - Salted and sun-dried fish
  • Dalag - Mud fish
  • Dilis - Anchovies, usually salted and dried

G
  • Gabi - Taro root
  • Gata - Coconut milk, attained by finely grating coconut meat which is then squeezed to extract the milk
  • Goto - Tripe, also known as "callos"
  • Ginataan - Dishes cooked with coconut milk ("gata")
  • Gisa (guisa) - To saute
  • Gisado (guisado) - Sauteed

H
  • Hamon - Ham
  • Hibe - Dried, shelled shrimp
  • Hipon - Small to medium-sized shrimp

I
  • Inihaw - Broiled, roasted

K

  • Kalabasa - Squash
  • Kamote - Sweet potato or yam
  • Kamotent kahoy - Cassava
  • Kangkong - Swamp cabbage; a water plant whose leaves and stems are used as vegetable
  • Kaong - Shelled palm nut

L

  • Labanos - White radish
  • Labong - Bamboo shoots
  • Siling labuyo - Cayenne Pepper
  • Latik - Coconut milk residue left when coconut milk is cooked until it turns to oil
  • Laurel - Bay leaf
  • Lengua - Tongue
  • Luya - Ginger root

M
  • Mais - Corn
  • Malagkit - A special type of rice usually used as main ingredient for desserts and sometimes known as sticky, glutinous or sweet rice
  • Miki - Broad wheat noodles
  • Miso - Fermented white paste of soybeans and rice
  • Misua - Very fine wheat noodles
  • Munggo, aka monggo - Mung beans
  • Mustasa - Mustard green

P
  • Pata - Pork or beef hocks
  • Patis - Fish sauce
  • Pato - Duck
  • Pechay - Chinese cabbage
  • Pipino - Cucumber
  • Pusit - Squid

S
  • Saba - A type of banana used for cooking
  • Saluyot - a type of plant vegetables used in cooking. The thick evergreen leaves of this plant and likeness of espinaka but becomes slippery in perception, such as okra, when thoroughly that.
  • Sarsa - Gravy; sauce
  • Sinangag - Fried Rice
  • Stock - Broth or bouillon of which chicken and beef are most common; used to add flavor; may be obtained in liquid, cubed or powerdered form
  • Sugpo - giant tiger prawn

T
  • Tenga ng Daga - Wood Ear Mushroom
  • Tinapa - Smoked fish
  • Toge - Mung bean sprouts; togue
  • Tokwa - Tofu; soy bean curd
  • Toyo - Soy sauce
  • Tuyo - Dried, salted fish

U
  • Ube - Sweet yam, purple in color
  • Ubod - Palm tree heart